1 Thessalonians 5:4

Authorized King James Version

But ye, brethren, are not in darkness, that that day should overtake you as a thief.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
ὑμεῖς
ye
you (as subjective of verb)
#2
δέ
But
but, and, etc
#3
ἀδελφοί
G80
brethren
a brother (literally or figuratively) near or remote (much like g0001)
#4
οὐκ
not
the absolute negative (compare g3361) adverb; no or not
#5
ἐστὲ
are
ye are
#6
ἐν
in
"in," at, (up-)on, by, etc
#7
σκότει
darkness
shadiness, i.e., obscurity (literally or figuratively)
#8
ἵνα
that
in order that (denoting the purpose or the result)
#9
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#10
ἡμέρα
that day
day, i.e., (literally) the time space between dawn and dark, or the whole 24 hours (but several days were usually reckoned by the jews as inclusive of
#11
ὑμᾶς
you
you (as the objective of a verb or preposition)
#12
ὡς
as
which how, i.e., in that manner (very variously used, as follows)
#13
κλέπτης
a thief
a stealer (literally or figuratively)
#14
καταλάβῃ·
should overtake
to take eagerly, i.e., seize, possess, etc. (literally or figuratively)

Analysis

Within the broader context of 1 Thessalonians, this passage highlights salvation through simile or metaphorical language. The theological weight of divine revelation connects to fundamental Christian doctrine about divine revelation, contributing to our understanding of God's nature and relationship with humanity. This verse contributes to the book's overall argument by building upon previous themes while advancing the overall message of 1 Thessalonians.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the political and social structures of the biblical period. The author writes to address believers seeking to understand God's will and purposes, making the emphasis on salvation particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection

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